Top 10 most popular programming languages of the world

Software, a program that is basically developed to solve critical problems by making them simple enough for the end-users that they could figure them out within a fraction of seconds. Computer software and programs have revolutionized the world by sorting out the problems and making complicated tasks easier. Software engineers, who develop these amazing software, need to learn specific programming languages. 2019 has come up with so many programming languages that it's becoming difficult for the beginners to choose the right programming language to take a start with. One of the easiest ways to pick the best programming language to learn for 2019 is by listening to what the market says, where the tech trend is going...

Different programming languages are used for developing different applications and software for smartphones, desktops etc. Some languages are chose to develop games for mobiles and pc whereas some are considered best for web development. However, it depends upon the interests and personal skills of a programmer which programming language he should choose to work with.

Top 10 programming languages of the world

Here are the top 10 programming languages of the world you should better consider to take a start with:

1. JavaScript

It would sound ridiculous if you are a software developer and you haven't used JavaScript. The first one in the list is JavaScript, it seems impossible to imagine software development without JavaScript.

JavaScript is one of those programming languages that play major role in front-end development. Even some of the major social media platforms believe that it is more convenient to develop web pages by using JavaScript. JavaScript is most preferred programming language because of its compatibility with all the major browsers and it is really flexible with the syntax it holds. The beginner usually consider JavaScript a best programming language to take a start with.

2. Java

Java is one of the most popular programming languages that is used widely for developing applications both for mobile phones and for desktop and has been the ruling programming language for the last 20 years. Java is 99% object-oriented and is robust as java objects contain no references to data external to themselves. It is simpler than C++ because Java uses automatic memory allocation and garbage collection.

3. Python

Python is one of the user-friendly programming languages as it's syntax is clear, intuitive and almost similar to the English language. Python is somehow similar to JavaScript. Python is basically a general purpose language that is most oftenly used for developing websites, web applications as well as desktop GUI applications. The simple syntax of this high level programming language attract the beginners to use it for creating software and apps.

4. C/C++

C has made a strong contribution to the world of programming. Mostly C is used to give students an introduction to programming. Even, nowadays, it is seen, whenever there is a need to build high-performance applications, C remains the most popular choice.

Linux OS is C based. And C++ is the hybrid version of C. C++ is an object-oriented programming language which is built on C; therefore it is preferred over others for designing higher-level applications.

5. PHP

PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP is a general-purpose programming language. Clearly, PHP is a scripting language, which runs on a server. Mainly, php is used to create web pages written in HTML. It is popular because it is free, cheap, easy to set up and simple to use for new programmers. This programming language is most widely utilized for web development all around the world. Programmers and web developers consider this language most vital to create web pages and websites.

6. C#

C# is another powerful object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft in 2000. C-sharp is basically used for developing desktop applications and requires a .NET framework to function. Moreover, C# has a variety of features which makes it easier to learn for the beginners. It's code is consistent, and logical as compared to C++. 

7. Swift

Swift is basically a general-purpose programming language that is developed by Apple Inc. It is an open-source, compiled programming language. It's fun to use such a type of user friendly programming language that's why it is majorly used by beginners who want to learn coding to develop software. Swift is considered to be a faster, more secure, and easier to read and debug than its predecessor Objective-C.

Unlike Objective-C, Swift requires less code, resembles with English so that it would be easier for the programmers to move from JavaScript, Java, Python, C# and C++ to Swift.

8. Objective-C

Objective-C is an object-oriented programming language. It is used by Apple for the OS X and iOS operating systems and their application programming interfaces (APIs). It was developed in the 1980s and came in usage by some of the earliest operating systems.

Objective-C is object-oriented as well as a general purpose high level programming language. You can also call objective-C a hybrid C because of the features it adds to C programming language.

9. SQL

SQL stands for Structured Query Language, This type of programming language is basically developed to operate databases. Data that is stored in the relational database is usually managed by such a type of programming language. SQL stores, retrieve as well as manipulates this stored data. 

SQL keeps data precise and secure, and it also helps in maintaining the integrity of databases, irrespective of its size.

SQL is used today across web frameworks and database applications. SQL developers are in great demand and offered high pay scales by reputed organizations.

10. Ruby

Ruby is also one of those high level programming languages that are developed to facilitate programmers and beginners by giving them a user-friendly environment. It is an open source, dynamic programming language, focused on simplicity and productivity. In other words, it does not have hard rules and it is a high-level language which resembles with the English language to a great extent.

Top 10 Computer Science jobs you should apply for

After the completion of studies, the foremost need is career building. Students strive for achieving their goals and struggle hard to get jobs according to their fields. Its a fact that most of the people prefer to choose those study fields which they think have more scope even though they are not at all interested to go with. That's because they want to have better careers by achieving good jobs and so having better lifestyles. Talking about the study fields, we all know how the field of computer science have taken the world by storm. Today, students are picking this field all over the world as computer science is becoming the most popular field internationally from career point of view.

Top 10 Computer Science jobs

There are many different job possibilities for the computer science major. However, it depends upon your personal interests and skills that which job would be your preference. Here are Top 10 Computer Science jobs you should think to apply for:

1 Software Developer

One of the most scopic computer science fields is software development. Software developers develop software programs that allow users to perform specific tasks on various devices, such as computers, laptops or mobile devices. Software developers are responsible for the entire development, testing, and maintenance of software program. They not only have the technical knowledge required to solve problems uniquely but also need to be fluent in the computer programming languages that are used to write the code for programs. From job point of view, software developers have more income and salaries than those belonging to other computer science fields.

2 Database Administrator

People who are doing jobs of database administrators are responsible for analyzing and evaluating the data requirements of users. End users refer to database administrators for storing and retrieving critical information. Database administrators need the problem-solving skills of the computer science major to correct any malfunctions in databases and to modify systems as the needs of users evolve.

3 Computer Hardware Engineer

Everything belonging to computer hardware components is concerned with computer hardware engineers who are responsible for designing, developing, and testing computer components, such as circuit boards, routers, and memory devices. Computer hardware engineers need to have a combination of creativity and technical expertise. They must be aware of all technicalities to create hardware that can hold the latest programs and applications. Computer hardware engineers must have the perseverance to perform comprehensive tests of systems, again and again, to ensure the hardware is functioning properly.

4 Computer Network Architect

For network design, implementation and maintenance, we usually hire a computer network architect. A computer network architect is not only responsible for network maintenance but also for data communication systems including local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), extranets, and intranets. They determine the needs of organizations and companies for data sharing and communications. In addition, computer network architects also evaluate the products and services available in the marketplace. They test systems before implementation and sort out problems as they occur after the setup is in place. A person performing the job of Computer network architect need to have the analytical skills to evaluate computer networks.

5 Computer Systems Analyst

Computer systems analysts are basically hired to resolve technical issues of hardware and software and to modify an organization setup. In other words, we can say that a computer analyst job is to determine an organization's computer systems and suggest changes to hardware and software to enhance the company's efficiency. Because this job demands regular communication with managers and employees, computer systems analysts need to have strong communication skills. It completely depends upon computer systems how they would convince staff and management to adopt technology solutions that withstand organizational needs. Curiosity and inquisitiveness for continual learning to track trends in technology and research cutting-edge systems is the basic requirement for such a type of job. Also, Systems analysts need business skills to know what is best for the entire organization.

6 Web Developer 

A web developer whose job is basically developing a website, needs to be skillful enough as he not only writes the code for web development but also makes sure that all the web pages are accessible ad can be downloaded from any browser easily.Web developers determine the needs of the end-users so that they can design the related website accordingly. They create the technical structure for websites. Web developers structure sites to maximize the number of page views and visitors through search engine optimization.

7 Information Security Analyst 

Data security and protection is the major fact that is considered when forming a computer network. Information security analysts job is to create systems to protect information networks and websites from cyber attacks. They are also responsible for researching trends in data security to anticipate problems and install systems to prevent issues before they occur. Information security analysts also modify or repair security systems. 

8 Computer and Information Research Scientists 

This kind of job requires intensive research and study to modify the existing technology. Computer and information research scientists are basically hired so that they can enhance the existing system and suggest improvements in the technological computer gadgets. They study and solve complex problems in computing for business, science, medicine, and other fields. Computer and information research scientists write algorithms that are used to detect and analyze patterns in very large data sets.

9 Computer and Information System Managers 

Computer and information system managers determine the technology needs of a particular organization and overview the implementation of appropriate data systems. They should know technicalities to evaluate software, hardware, networking, and other technology resources for purchase or development. Because computer and information systems managers hire, train and supervise staff, that's why interpersonal skills are necessary.

10 IT Project Manager 

An IT Project manager coordinates the struggles of a team of programmers and analysts to complete projects. He also determines technical problems for his organization or a client's organization, and hence suggest solutions for improving and enhancing the product. Problem-solving skills and a vast knowledge of technology and computer systems is required for such a type of job. Along with that, strong communication skills are also required so that they can convey the issues and problems that can occur in the design of a particular system.