Technology and technological devices have been enhancing
day by day. With this enhancement we have made more secure by the utilization
of our trusted technological devices that keep our data safe from unauthorized access.
Previously, people were using their computerized gadgets that usually provide
data safety by getting a specific password from user. In this way, data can be accessed by only those persons who know about the password. It is the most
popular method of keeping your important data and property safe from the
unauthorized persons and is still utilized hugely. However, sometimes, when
data is extremely precious that it is to be sanctioned and viewed by the owner
only, then in such case, keeping password is not the authentic solution. Data
must have to be secured and keep protected to make sure that it cannot be
leaked or accessed illegally.
Fortunately, we are living in 21st century and have been
circled by the latest technological input devices that possess bio-metric technology to resolve our
security issues. Bio metric input
devices authenticate the person's identity by personal characteristic
verification. Thus it is made sure that the person is really the one who has
all the rights to open the respective secured file. It might be possible that
someone can steal your security password or view it secretly without getting your
permission. Your important data and information can be leaked out if some
unauthorized person gets to know about your password. Your password can be stolen;
however, your personal identity cannot be stolen by anyone. A Bio-metric identification
device analyzes
biometric identifier which could be a person's behavioral characteristics, a
person's finger prints, foot print, facial features, voice, eye patterns etc.
By detecting person's identity, the software allows a user to access the
required data.
How Bio-metric System Works?
Working strategy of a bio-metric security system is not that different
from other computer operations. When a person's bio-metric information is
entered by the bio-metric device, it converts this personal characteristic into
digital code. Furthermore, this digital code is compared with the digital code
stored in the computer system. The access is not granted to the person until
both the codes match.
Examples of Biometric Devices
Different bio-metric input devices are used for entering bio-metric information of a user for security purposes. Some of the Examples of Biometric Devices are given below:
- Finger print Reader
One of the most reliable and extensively utilized devices
for biometric authentication is fingerprint reader. It’s considered
among most helpful examples of
biometric devices which get user's biometric information for
keeping the necessary files secured and risk free. Every person have got unique
finger prints, thus a fingerprint reader identifies the right person by
scanning the curves and indentations of a fingerprint. It’s an inexpensive and
reliable way of protecting our valuable data and important files from unauthorized
access. Today, we have also got smart phones possessing the fingerprint readers
for making our mobile data secure. Moreover, some latest keyboards and notebook computers have also fingerprint
readers for logging on the computer using finger prints without entering user
name or password.
- Biometric Facial Recognition
System
This type of biometric security requires live face
image of a person as input. The bio-metric facial recognition device then compares this live
captured image with the image that is already stored in the system. The system won't
allow the person to surpass if the image is not matched with the stored one.
This is a foolproof method to secure any data, any building or department from
unauthorized access.
- Hand Geometry
System
This is one of the examples
of biometric devices which consists of hand geometry system that
recognizes the shape or size of the hand. It’s a kind of expensive biometric
system for biometric identification that is mostly utilized by large
organizations for security purposes. The user can give his identification to
the system by placing his hand on a flat surface. The system gets the data by identifying
the person's hand and let the user see his required data that has been secured
by the respective device through biometric authentication.
- Voice verification
system
One of the biometric input devices is "voice
verification system” that collects person's bio-metric information in voice
format. According to this bio-metric technology, the person who needs to
surpass the bio-metric security will enter his voice as input which is
compared with the one that has already been stored into the system for bio-metric authentication. In case of miss match, the user is not allowed to access the
protected data or location. Large companies and well established organizations
use these systems for ensuring attendance of their employees.
- Signature
verification system
Similar to the previous ones, a signature verification
system is also one of the useful examples of biometric devices.
This device is basically developed to input the handwritten signatures as biometric
information. Besides determining the shape of signature, a signature
verification system can also measure the pressure and motion that is used to
write the signature. For entering the signature, this system uses special pen
and tablet.
- Iris Recognition System
This type of
biometric input device uses iris recognition technology for reading
patterns in the iris of an eye. These eye patterns are unique and thus any
unauthorized person is not able to surpass the security system. Such costly
biometric system is used most often, by government security organizations,
large financial or military organizations.
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